One of Bob Schaffer's bloggers has taken us to task (breaking his no name-calling pledge in the process) over our supply and demand analysis. Their primary argument is that electricity prices are regulated, therefore supply and demand don't apply.
Were it true that prices were fixed by the government, they would be right. However they are not. When the electric utilities want to change prices to respond to market forces (such as supply and demand), they apply to the PUC for a rate adjustment, and in almost every case the PUC approves it without question. So the price may not swing wildly on an hourly basis (thank goodness) but it does change in response to market forces.
But take a look at alternative energy and you'll find that those rates are not subject to the PUC. From Xcel Energy's Windsource signup page: "The Colorado Public Utilities Commission has approved the use of market pricing concepts for Windsource rather than the regulated rate methods." In other words, with renewable energy comes a free-market pricing model.
So if you're a lover of the free market and Colorado's scenic environment and you want to help curb global warming (the existence of which Bob Schaffer's supporters at the Independence Institute continue to deny, even as Bush himself has acknowledged it is a serious, manmade problem that needs addressing) then you should look at Windsource and other renewable energy programs.
Does it cost more? For now, yes (about $14/mo for the average electric bill). Wind farms aren't built for free. But we are happy to pay a little more in the short term to help build the renewable electricity infrastructure. It creates jobs, helps the environment (not just global warming but things like acid rain and asthma-causing soot pollution), and reduces our dependence on fossil fuels. When the infrastructure is built out, costs will come down. And programs like Windsource are opt-in. Can't afford the $14? That's OK, don't pay it.
5.26.2008
A Idiot
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Windsource won't be on a volunteer basis forever. The state has mandated minimum percentages of renewable energy.
If there are insufficient volunteers (and support for Windsource so far makes it likely that this will be the case, the waiting list isn't that huge), increased supply costs from renewables will be passed on to all.
This isn't price fixing, as you correctly note. It will reflect the real world cost of producing electricity when a certain percentage of it must come from renewables, a price set in a market context. But, it isn't lassiez-faire, or the minimal price regulation that we've seen so far either.
By the way, the PUC approves most rate changes now, because their mandate is for utility companies to break even on the fuel price portion of their bills, and to ensure a "reasonable return" on the other components of their regulated services.
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